Xa kuziwa kwiiprojekthi zobunjineli, ukukhanya kuhlala kungumba ongahoywayo onokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kunye nobuhle. Izibane ezisezantsi, ngakumbi, lukhetho oludumileyo kwizicelo ezininzi ngenxa yoyilo lwazo oluthambileyo kunye nokuguquguquka. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhetha izibane ezisezantsi ezifanelekileyo kwiprojekthi yakho yobunjineli kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima, unikwe inkitha yokhetho olukhoyo kwimarike. Kule bhlog, siza kuphonononga izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha izibane ezisezantsi, siqinisekisa ukuba iprojekthi yakho ayifezekisi kuphela iimfuno zobugcisa kodwa yongeza imekobume iyonke.
## Ukuqonda izikhanyiso
Ngaphambi kokungena kwinkqubo yokhetho, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba zeziphi izibane ezisezantsi. Izibane ezisezantsi zizikhanyiso ezirhoxisiweyo eziqondisa ukukhanya ezantsi, zibonelela ngokhanyiso olugxilileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwiindawo zorhwebo kunye neendawo zokuhlala, kuquka iiofisi, iivenkile ezithengisayo, kunye namakhaya. Uyilo lwabo lubavumela ukuba badibane ngokungenamthungo kwiisilingi, nto leyo ebenza babe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwizitayile zoyilo lwangoku.
### Iindidi zezibane ezisezantsi
1. **Izibane ze-LED**: Ezi ziwonga amandla kwaye zinobomi obude. Bavelisa ubushushu obuncinci xa kuthelekiswa neebhalbhu ze-incandescent zendabuko, zibenza zilungele usetyenziso olwahlukeneyo.
2. **Izikhanyiso zeHalogen**: Ezaziwa ngokukhanya kwazo okuqaqambileyo, okumhlophe, izibane zehalogen zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiindawo apho ukuchaneka kombala kubalulekile, njengeegalari zobugcisa.
3. **Izibane ze-CFL ezisezantsi**: Izibane ezixineneyo zefluorescent ziwonga kakhulu amandla kunee-incandescent bulbs kodwa zingaphantsi kunee-LED. Zifanele iindawo apho izibane zishiywe zikhanya ixesha elide.
4. **Izibane ze-Incandescent Downs**: Ngelixa zibonelela ngokukhanya okufudumeleyo kunye nonikezelo ngombala ogqwesileyo, aziwongi amandla kwaye zinobomi obufutshane xa kuthelekiswa nolunye ukhetho.
## Imiba ephambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa ukhetha izibane
### 1. Injongo kunye nesicelo
Isinyathelo sokuqala ekukhetheni izibane ezisezantsi kukugqiba injongo yokukhanyisa. Ngaba uyakhanyisa indawo yokusebenza, udala i-ambiance kwindawo yokuthengisa, okanye uqaqambisa iimpawu zoyilo? Ukuqonda usetyenziso kuya kukhokela ukhetho lwakho lohlobo lokukhanya, ukukhanya, kunye ne-angle ye-beam.
### 2. Ukuqaqamba kunye neLumens
Ukukhanya kulinganiswa ngeelumens, kwaye kubalulekile ukukhetha izibane ezibonelela ngokhanyiso olwaneleyo lwendawo ekujoliswe kuyo. Ngokomzekelo, indawo yokusebenzela inokufuna izibane ezikhanyayo (malunga ne-300-500 lumens kwisixhobo ngasinye), ngelixa indawo yokuhlala inokufuna kuphela i-lumens eyi-100-200. Cinga ubungakanani begumbi kunye nokuphakama kwesilingi xa ubala i-lumens epheleleyo efunekayo.
### 3. Ubushushu boMbala
Ubushushu bombala, obulinganiswa ngo-Kelvin (K), buchaphazela imo kunye nokusebenza kwendawo. Amaqondo obushushu ashushu (2700K-3000K) adala umoya opholileyo, owenze ukuba alungele iindawo zokuhlala. Amaqondo obushushu apholileyo (4000K-5000K) afanelekile kwiindawo zokusebenza, njengoko akhuthaza ukuphaphama kunye nokugxila. Khetha ubushushu bombala ohambelana nenjongo yendawo.
### 4. I-engile yeBeam
I-engile ye-beam yesibane esisezantsi imisela ukuba ukukhanya kuya kugxilwa kangakanani okanye kusasazwe kangakanani. I-angle ye-boam emxinwa (i-15-30 degrees) ilungele ukugqamisa iindawo ezithile okanye izinto, ngelixa i-angle ye-boam ebanzi (i-40-60 degrees) inika ukukhanya ngokubanzi. Qwalasela ukucwangciswa kwendawo kunye nesiphumo sokukhanyisa esifunwayo xa ukhetha i-angle ye-beam.
### 5. Ukukwazi ukuDima
Izakhono zokunciphisa ukukhanya zinokuphucula ukuguquguquka kwezibane ezisezantsi, kukuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise ukukhanya okusekwe kwixesha lemini okanye umsebenzi. Ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa ii-dimmers, qinisekisa ukuba izibane ozikhethayo ziyahambelana neenkqubo zobumnyama. Olu phawu luluncedo ngokukhethekileyo kwiindawo ezenza imisebenzi emininzi, njengamagumbi enkomfa okanye iindawo zokutyela.
### 6. UFaneka amandla
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwihlabathi lanamhlanje elikhathalele indalo esingqongileyo. Izibane ze-LED zolona khetho lusebenza ngamandla, zisebenzisa amandla amancinci kakhulu kune-incandescent okanye izibane ze-halogen. Ukongezelela, baphila ixesha elide, ukunciphisa isidingo sokutshintshwa rhoqo. Jonga izibane ezisezantsi ezineleyibhile ye-ENERGY STAR ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.
### 7. Ufakelo kunye noLondolozo
Qwalasela inkqubo yokufakela kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa kwezibane ezisezantsi. Ezinye izilungiso zinokufuna ufakelo lobuchwephesha, ngelixa ezinye zinokufakwa ngokulula ngumntu othanda i-DIY. Ukongezelela, cinga malunga nokufikeleleka kwezixhobo zokulungiswa kweenjongo zokulungisa, ngokukodwa kwiindawo zorhwebo apho izibane zingadinga ukutshintshwa rhoqo.
### 8. Ubuhle kunye noYilo
Uyilo lwezibane ezisezantsi kufuneka luncedise i-aesthetic jikelele yendawo. Kukho izitayile ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo, ukusuka kuyilo oluncinci ukuya kwiinketho zokuhombisa. Khetha izibane ezisezantsi ezihambelana nesitayela soyilo lwesakhiwo kunye nomxholo woyilo lwangaphakathi. Ukongezelela, qwalasela ukugqiba kwezixhobo, njengoko oku kunokuchaphazela inkangeleko yonke yendawo.
### 9. Iindleko kunye noHlahlo lwabiwo-mali
Ekugqibeleni, qwalasela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho xa ukhetha izibane ezisezantsi. Ngelixa kunokuhenda ukukhetha eyona ndlela inexabiso eliphantsi, utyalo-mali kulungiso olusemgangathweni lunokongela imali ekuhambeni kwexesha ngokonga amandla kunye nokucuthwa kweendleko zolondolozo. Thelekisa amaxabiso kunye neempawu ukufumana ibhalansi phakathi komgangatho kunye nokufikeleleka.
## Isiphelo
Ukukhetha izibane ezisezantsi ezifanelekileyo kwiiprojekthi zobunjineli kufuna uqwalaselo ngononophelo lwemiba eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya injongo, ukuqaqamba, ubushushu bombala, i-engile yomqadi, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kunye nobuhle. Ngokuthatha ixesha lokuvavanya ezi zinto, unokuqinisekisa ukuba isisombululo sakho sokukhanyisa asikho nje ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zobugcisa kodwa sikwanyusa indawo yonke.
Ingaba usebenza kwiprojekthi yokurhweba, ukulungiswa kwendawo yokuhlala, okanye isicelo soshishino, ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekusebenzeni kunye nokubhenela kwendawo. Khumbula ukubonisana neengcali zokukhanyisa ukuba unawo nawaphi na amathandabuzo okanye ufuna uncedo ekwenzeni olona khetho lufanelekileyo lweprojekthi yakho. Ngezibane ezifanelekileyo, unokwenza indawo ekhanyiswe kakuhle, ekhangayo, kunye nefanelekileyo ehlangabezana neemfuno zabasebenzisi bayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-13-2024
